| 2026-10-03 | UFC 332: Silva vs. Wang | Lightweight | Alexander Hernandez def. Rafael dos Anjos | TKO (punches) | 2 | 3:12 |
| 2024-10-26 | UFC 308: Topuria vs. Holloway | Welterweight | Geoff Neal def. Rafael dos Anjos | TKO (knee injury) | 1 | 1:30 |
| 2024-03-09 | UFC 299: O'Malley vs. Vera 2 | Lightweight | Mateusz Gamrot def. Rafael dos Anjos | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2023-08-12 | UFC on ESPN: Luque vs. dos Anjos | Welterweight | Vicente Luque def. Rafael dos Anjos | Decision (unanimous) (49–46, 48–47, 48–47) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2022-12-03 | UFC on ESPN: Thompson vs. Holland | Welterweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Bryan Barberena | Submission (neck crank) | 2 | 3:20 |
| 2022-07-09 | UFC on ESPN: dos Anjos vs. Fiziev | Lightweight | Rafael Fiziev def. Rafael dos Anjos | KO (punches) | 5 | 0:18 |
| 2022-03-05 | UFC 272: Covington vs. Masvidal | Catchweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Renato Moicano | Decision (unanimous) (49–45, 49–44, 50–44) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2020-11-14 | UFC Fight Night: Felder vs. dos Anjos | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Paul Felder | Decision (split) (47–48, 50–45, 50–45) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2020-01-25 | UFC Fight Night: Blaydes vs. dos Santos | Welterweight | Michael Chiesa def. Rafael dos Anjos | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2019-07-20 | UFC on ESPN: dos Anjos vs. Edwards | Welterweight | Leon Edwards def. Rafael dos Anjos | Decision (unanimous) (50–45, 49–46, 49–46) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2019-05-18 | UFC Fight Night: dos Anjos vs. Lee | Welterweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Kevin Lee | Submission (arm-triangle choke) | 4 | 3:47 |
| 2018-11-30 | The Ultimate Fighter: Heavy Hitters Finale | Welterweight | Kamaru Usman def. Rafael dos Anjos | Decision (unanimous) (50–43, 49–45, 48–47) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2018-06-09 | UFC 225: Whittaker vs. Romero 2 | Welterweight | Colby Covington def. Rafael dos Anjos title | Decision (unanimous) (49–46, 48–47, 48–47) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2017-12-16 | UFC on Fox: Lawler vs. dos Anjos | Welterweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Robbie Lawler | Decision (unanimous) (50–45, 50–45, 50–45) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2017-09-09 | UFC 215: Nunes vs. Shevchenko 2 | Welterweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Neil Magny | Submission (arm-triangle choke) | 1 | 3:43 |
| 2017-06-17 | UFC Fight Night: Holm vs. Correia | Welterweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Tarec Saffiedine | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2016-11-05 | The Ultimate Fighter Latin America 3 Finale: dos Anjos vs. Ferguson | Lightweight | Tony Ferguson def. Rafael dos Anjos | Decision (unanimous) (48–47, 48–47, 48–47) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2016-07-07 | UFC Fight Night: dos Anjos vs. Alvarez | Lightweight | Eddie Alvarez def. Rafael dos Anjos title | TKO (punches) | 1 | 3:49 |
| 2015-12-19 | UFC on Fox: dos Anjos vs. Cowboy 2 | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Donald Cerrone title | TKO (body kick and punches) | 1 | 1:06 |
| 2015-03-14 | UFC 185: Pettis vs. dos Anjos | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Anthony Pettis title | Decision (unanimous) (50–45, 50–45, 50–45) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2014-12-13 | UFC on Fox: dos Santos vs. Miocic | Catchweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Nate Diaz | Decision (unanimous) (30–26, 30–26, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2014-08-23 | UFC Fight Night: Henderson vs. dos Anjos | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Benson Henderson | KO (punch) | 1 | 2:31 |
| 2014-06-07 | UFC Fight Night: Henderson vs. Khabilov | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Jason High | TKO (punches) | 2 | 3:36 |
| 2014-04-19 | UFC on Fox: Werdum vs. Browne | Lightweight | Khabib Nurmagomedov def. Rafael dos Anjos | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2013-08-28 | UFC Fight Night: Condit vs. Kampmann 2 | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Donald Cerrone | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2013-05-18 | UFC on FX: Belfort vs. Rockhold | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Evan Dunham | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2012-11-17 | UFC 154: St-Pierre vs. Condit | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Mark Bocek | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2012-07-11 | UFC on Fuel TV: Muñoz vs. Weidman | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Anthony Njokuani | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2012-05-15 | UFC on Fuel TV: The Korean Zombie vs. Poirier | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Kamal Shalorus | Submission (rear-naked choke) | 1 | 1:40 |
| 2011-11-19 | UFC 139: Shogun vs. Henderson | Lightweight | Gleison Tibau def. Rafael dos Anjos | Decision (split) (28–29, 29–28, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2011-07-02 | UFC 132: Cruz vs. Faber | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. George Sotiropoulos | KO (punch) | 1 | 0:59 |
| 2010-08-07 | UFC 117: Silva vs. Sonnen | Lightweight | Clay Guida def. Rafael dos Anjos | TKO (jaw injury) | 3 | 1:51 |
| 2010-04-10 | UFC 112: Invincible | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Terry Etim | Submission (armbar) | 2 | 4:30 |
| 2010-01-11 | UFC Fight Night: Maynard vs. Diaz | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Kyle Bradley | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2009-09-19 | UFC 103: Franklin vs. Belfort | Lightweight | Rafael dos Anjos def. Rob Emerson | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2009-04-01 | UFC Fight Night: Condit vs. Kampmann | Lightweight | Tyson Griffin def. Rafael dos Anjos | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2008-11-15 | UFC 91: Couture vs. Lesnar | Lightweight | Jeremy Stephens def. Rafael dos Anjos | KO (punches) | 3 | 0:39 |