| 2024 Paris | Julien Alfred Saint Lucia | Sha'Carri Richardson United States | Melissa Jefferson United States |
| 2020 Tokyo | Elaine Thompson-Herah Jamaica | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Jamaica | Shericka Jackson Jamaica |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Elaine Thompson Jamaica | Tori Bowie United States | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Jamaica |
| 2012 London | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Jamaica | Carmelita Jeter United States | Veronica Campbell-Brown Jamaica |
| 2008 Beijing | Shelly-Ann Fraser Jamaica | Sherone Simpson Jamaica / Kerron Stewart Jamaica | — |
| 2004 Athens | Yulia Nesterenko Belarus | Lauryn Williams United States | Veronica Campbell Jamaica |
| 2000 Sydney | — | Ekaterini Thanou Greece / Tayna Lawrence Jamaica | Merlene Ottey Jamaica |
| 1996 Atlanta | Gail Devers United States | Merlene Ottey Jamaica | Gwen Torrence United States |
| 1992 Barcelona | Gail Devers United States | Juliet Cuthbert Jamaica | Irina Privalova Unified Team |
| 1988 Seoul | Florence Griffith Joyner United States | Evelyn Ashford United States | Heike Drechsler East Germany |
| 1984 Los Angeles | Evelyn Ashford United States | Alice Brown United States | Merlene Ottey Jamaica |
| 1980 Moscow | Lyudmila Kondratyeva Soviet Union | Marlies Oelsner-Gohr East Germany | Ingrid Lange East Germany |
| 1976 Montreal | Annegret Richter West Germany | Renate Stecher East Germany | Inge Helten West Germany |
| 1972 Munich | Renate Stecher East Germany | Raelene Boyle Australia | Silvia Chivás Cuba |
| 1968 Mexico City | Wyomia Tyus United States | Barbara Ferrell United States | Irena Szewińska Poland |
| 1964 Tokyo | Wyomia Tyus United States | Edith McGuire United States | Ewa Kłobukowska Poland |
| 1960 Rome | Wilma Rudolph United States | Dorothy Hyman Great Britain | Giuseppina Leone Italy |
| 1956 Melbourne & Stockholm | Betty Cuthbert Australia | Christa Stubnick United Team of Germany | Marlene Mathews Australia |
| 1952 Helsinki | Marjorie Jackson Australia | Daphne Hasenjäger South Africa | Shirley Strickland de la Hunty Australia |
| 1948 London | Fanny Blankers-Koen Netherlands | Dorothy Manley Great Britain | Shirley Strickland de la Hunty Australia |
| 1936 Berlin | Helen Stephens United States | Stanisława Walasiewicz Poland | Käthe Krauß Germany |
| 1932 Los Angeles | Stanisława Walasiewicz Poland | Hilda Strike Canada | Wilhelmina von Bremen United States |
| 1928 Amsterdam | Betty Robinson United States | Bobbie Rosenfeld Canada | Ethel Smith Canada |