| 2026-08-22 | UFC Fight Night: Hernandez vs. Rodrigues | Light Heavyweight | Reinier de Ridder def. Roman Dolidze | TKO (punches) | 1 | 4:01 |
| 2026-03-21 | UFC Fight Night: Evloev vs. Murphy | Middleweight | Christian Leroy Duncan def. Roman Dolidze | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2025-08-09 | UFC on ESPN: Dolidze vs. Hernandez | Middleweight | Anthony Hernandez def. Roman Dolidze | Submission (rear-naked choke) | 4 | 2:45 |
| 2025-03-15 | UFC Fight Night: Vettori vs. Dolidze 2 | Middleweight | Roman Dolidze def. Marvin Vettori | Decision (unanimous) (49–46, 49–46, 49–46) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2024-10-05 | UFC 307: Pereira vs. Rountree Jr. | Middleweight | Roman Dolidze def. Kevin Holland | TKO (corner stoppage) | 1 | 5:00 |
| 2024-06-29 | UFC 303: Pereira vs. Procházka 2 | Light Heavyweight | Roman Dolidze def. Anthony Smith | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2024-02-03 | UFC Fight Night: Dolidze vs. Imavov | Middleweight | Nassourdine Imavov def. Roman Dolidze | Decision (majority) (49–44, 47–47, 48–46) | 5 | 5:00 |
| 2023-03-18 | UFC 286: Edwards vs. Usman 3 | Middleweight | Marvin Vettori def. Roman Dolidze | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2022-12-03 | UFC on ESPN: Thompson vs. Holland | Middleweight | Roman Dolidze def. Jack Hermansson | TKO (punches) | 2 | 4:06 |
| 2022-10-29 | UFC Fight Night: Kattar vs. Allen | Middleweight | Roman Dolidze def. Phil Hawes | KO (punches) | 1 | 4:09 |
| 2022-06-18 | UFC on ESPN: Kattar vs. Emmett | Middleweight | Roman Dolidze def. Kyle Daukaus | KO (knee and punches) | 1 | 1:13 |
| 2021-06-05 | UFC Fight Night: Rozenstruik vs. Sakai | Middleweight | Roman Dolidze def. Laureano Staropoli | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2021-03-20 | UFC on ESPN: Brunson vs. Holland | Middleweight | Trevin Giles def. Roman Dolidze | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2020-12-05 | UFC on ESPN: Hermansson vs. Vettori | Light Heavyweight | Roman Dolidze def. John Allan | Decision (split) (28–29, 30–27, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2020-07-19 | UFC Fight Night: Figueiredo vs. Benavidez 2 | Light Heavyweight | Roman Dolidze def. Khadis Ibragimov | TKO (knee and punches) | 1 | 4:15 |