| 2019-11-09 | UFC Fight Night: Magomedsharipov vs. Kattar | Welterweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Sergey Khandozhko | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2019-02-23 | UFC Fight Night: Błachowicz vs. Santos | Catchweight | Carlos Diego Ferreira def. Rustam Khabilov | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2018-09-15 | UFC Fight Night: Hunt vs. Oleinik | Lightweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Kajan Johnson | Decision (split) (29–28, 28–29, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2017-09-02 | UFC Fight Night: Volkov vs. Struve | Lightweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Desmond Green | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2016-12-10 | UFC 206: Holloway vs. Pettis | Catchweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Jason Saggo | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2016-09-03 | UFC Fight Night: Arlovski vs. Barnett | Lightweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Leandro Silva | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2016-05-08 | UFC Fight Night: Overeem vs. Arlovski | Lightweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Chris Wade | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2016-02-27 | UFC Fight Night: Silva vs. Bisping | Lightweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Norman Parke | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2015-02-22 | UFC Fight Night: Bigfoot vs. Mir | Lightweight | Adriano Martins def. Rustam Khabilov | Decision (split) (29–28, 28–29, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2014-06-07 | UFC Fight Night: Henderson vs. Khabilov | Lightweight | Benson Henderson def. Rustam Khabilov | Submission (rear-naked choke) | 4 | 1:16 |
| 2013-11-06 | UFC: Fight for the Troops 3 | Lightweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Jorge Masvidal | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 29–28, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |
| 2013-04-27 | UFC 159: Jones vs. Sonnen | Lightweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Yancy Medeiros | TKO (thumb injury) | 1 | 2:32 |
| 2012-12-15 | The Ultimate Fighter: Team Carwin vs. Team Nelson Finale | Lightweight | Rustam Khabilov def. Vinc Pichel | KO (suplex and punches) | 1 | 2:15 |